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การคัดเลือก Ecorace ไหมอีรี่เพื่อการปรับปรุงพันธุ์ Thai Agricultural
Duenpen Wongsorn; Siviali Sirimungkararat; Weerasak Saksirirat.
The selection of eri silkworm ecorace with high yield and distinct in morphological character is necessary for variety improvement. Five eri silkworm ecoraces, SaKKU1, SaKKU2, SaKKU3, SaKKU4 and SaKKU5 were surveyed and derived in country or from academic cooperation in international level. All ecoraces were cultured using castor leaves of TCO101 variety as food plant at 25±2 °C, 80±5%R.H. Based on morphological characters, there were similar except body of the 5th instar larva of SaKKU1 was covered with white powder and ripe larva showing shiny dominant yellow color. Life cycles were also similar durations, 46-53 days (SaKKU1), 42-53 days (SaKKU2), 42-52 days (SaKKU3), 40-56 days (SaKKU4) and 41-52 days (SaKKU5). SaKKU1 had highest survival rate at larval...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Ecorace eri; Samiaricini; Silkworm; Variety improvement; Screening; Morphological; Growth; Yields; ไหมอีรี่; แมลง; การปรับปรุงพันธุ์; การคัดเลือก; ลักษณะทางสัณฐานวิทยา; การเจริญเติบโต; ความแข็งแรง; ผลผลิต; การอยู่รอด.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5771
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การทดสอบการเป็นปฏิปักษ์ของเชื้อราต่อกลุ่มไข่ไส้เดือนฝอยรากปม Meloidogyne incognita chitwood และกิจกรรมเอนไซม์ย่อยสลาย Thai Agricultural
Paratee Srilasak; Weerasak Saksirirat; Sivilai Sirimungkararat.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the antagonistic property of fungi P.Chonia chlamydosporia var. catenulata (P.c.c.), Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Paecillomyces lilacinus. against egg mass of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). The fungi P.c.c. isolate EYT 35-09 and B. bassiana isolate UD 2 showed colonizing ability with scores of 2.75, while M. anisopliae 222 expressed score of 2.5. The fungal isolate tested were investigated quantitatively on chitinase and protease activities. The results revealed that M. anisopliae 222 exhibited high proteolytic activity (36.77 unit) and high chitinolytic activity (57.94 unit) which significantly different (P<0.01) among isolates tested. This study therefore suggests that the...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Root-knot nematode; Antagonistic fungus; Pochonia chlamydosporia; Biological control; Metarhizium anisopliae; Beauveria bassiana; Paecillomyces lilacinu; ไส้เดือนฝอยรากปม; ไข่ไส้เดือน; ศัตรูพืช; เชื้อราปฏิปักษ์; การควบคุมศัตรูพืช; การควบคุมโดยชีววิธี; กิจกรรมของเอนไซม์.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5806
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การใช้ละหุ่งสายพันธุ์การค้าเพื่อเพิ่มผลผลิตไหมอีรี่ Thai Agricultural
Sivilai Sirimungkararat; Weerasak Saksirirat; Duenpen Wongsorn; Sumeth Maskhao.
Eri silkworm (Samia ricini D.) is an important wild silkmoth of world textile industry, this study experiments on the increasing yield of eri silkworm using 3 commercial lines of castor (Ricinus communis) TCO101, 207 and 208 in comparison with indigenous castor line (InL) and CaKKU1 line. The eri silkworm fed with each line had similar period of life cycle lasting 52-72 days. Survival percentage of eri silkworm when fed with castor TCO101 and CaKKU1 was the highest with 93.33% (larva-adult) and statistically different (P<0.05) to others. Using TCO101, the eri silkworm yields such as 5th instar larval weight, fresh cocoon weight, pupa weight, shell weight,percent of cocoon shell, total shell weight, fresh cocoon weight/10,000 larvae were 8.2530 g, 3.3799...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Castor; Commercial line; Varieties; Rearing; Eri silkworm; Egg yields; Survival percentage; Pupa weight; Shell weight; Hatching egg; ใบละหุ่ง; สายพันธุ์การค้า; พันธุ์; การเลี้ยงไหม; ไหมอีรี่; ผลผลิตไข่; เปอร์เซ็นต์เปลือกรัง; เปอร์เซ็นต์น้ำหนักรัง; เปอร์เซ็นต์ไข่ฟัก; น้ำหนักดักแด้.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5805
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ผลของ Culture filtrate จากเห็ดเรืองแสง Neonothopanus nambi speg. ต่อการฟักไข่ และการตายของตัวอ่อนระยะที่ 2 ของไส้เดือนฝอยรากปม Meloidogyne incognita chitwood Thai Agricultural
Weravart Namanusart; Weerasak Saksirirat; Waraporn Tanthanuch.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of culture filtrate of luminescent mushroom, Neonothopanus nambi (isolate PW2 and KKU2) on egg hatching and infective larvae (J2) of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in laboratory. The culture filtrates of N. nambi (PW2 and KKU2) inhibited significantly the egg hatching and caused mortality on J2 of M. incognita, compared to sterile distilled water and YMB medium. Culture filtrates of fungal isolate KKU2 and PW2 expressed the highest inhibition percentage of egg hatching of99.04 % and 98.85 %, respectively, and exhibited 100% mortality of J2 within 72 hrs after treated. Using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) to investigate biochemical compound change of nematode egg mass and using infrared...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Root-knot nematode; Meloidogyne incognita; Biocontrol; Luminous mushroom; Neonothopanus nambi; Egg hatching inhibition; Egg mass; Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy; FTIR; Culture filtrate; Biochemical compound; ไส้เดือนฝอยรากปม; ศัตรูพืช; เห็ดเรืองแสง; การควบคุมโดยชีววิธี; การยับยั้งการฟักไข่; การเปลี่ยนแปลงเนื้อเยื่อ; สารชีวเคมี; อัตราการตาย.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5811
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พระเจ้าร้อยท่า (Heteropanax fragrans) พืชอาหารชนิดใหม่ เพื่อการเพาะเลี้ยงไหมอีรี่ในประเทศไทย Thai Agricultural
Sivilai Sirimungkararat; Weerasak Saksirirat; Duenpen Wongsorn; Chanapat Buamuangphia.
Comparison of eri silkworm rearing by using different major food plants, different lines of kesseru(Heteropanaxfragrans); Thai and Indian lines, and cassava Rayong 72 was conducted. The results showed that eri silkworm fed with kesseru leaves and cassava leaves has similar life cycles, 57-73 days and 53-73 days, respectively. Using Indian kesseru, larval (1-5 instar) and adult survival rates were 100%. Cocoon yield obtained from feeding with Rayong 72 was significantly higher (P<0.05) than feeding with both 2 lines of kesseru. However, average yields of fresh cocoon, pupa weight, %cocoon shell, total shell weight and fresh cocoon weight/10,000 larvae derived from cassava feeding were 2.2312 g, 1.9029 g, 14.37%, 9.52 g, and 22.31 kg, respectively, and...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Kesseru; India line; Thai line; Heteropanax fragrans; Cassava; Animal feeding; Rearing; Eri silkworm; Egg yields; Survival percentage; Pupa weight; Shell weight; Hatching egg; พระเจ้าร้อยท่า; สายพันธุ์อินเดีย; สายพันธุ์ไทย; มันสำปะหลัง; การให้อาหาร; ไหมอีรี่; ผลผลิตไข่; เปอร์เซ็นต์เปลือกรัง; เปอร์เซ็นต์น้ำหนักรัง; เปอร์เซ็นต์ไข่ฟัก; น้ำหนักดักแด้.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5818
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